Learn the Key Differences Between EX4 and MQ4 Files in MetaTrader 4


Learn the Key Differences Between EX4 and MQ4 Files in MetaTrader 4



MetaTrader 4 (MT4) remains one of the most popular trading platforms for forex traders and algorithmic developers. If you’ve ever used Expert Advisors (EAs) or custom indicators on MT4, you’ve likely encountered EX4 and MQ4 files.


Although they are closely related, EX4 and MQ4 files serve very different purposes. Understanding the difference is essential for traders, developers, and anyone working with automated trading systems.


This guide explains what EX4 and MQ4 files are, how they differ, and why those differences matter.





What Is an MQ4 File?



An MQ4 file is the source code file written in the MQL4 programming language (MetaQuotes Language 4).


It is the original, editable code created by a developer and contains:


  • Trading logic
  • Indicators calculations
  • Entry and exit rules
  • Risk management conditions
  • Custom functions and variables




Key Characteristics of MQ4 Files



  • Human-readable and editable
  • Used for development and customization
  • Can be modified in MetaEditor
  • Must be compiled before use in MT4



Think of the MQ4 file as the blueprint of an EA or indicator.





What Is an EX4 File?



An EX4 file is the compiled version of an MQ4 file.


When a developer finishes writing the MQ4 code, it is compiled using MetaEditor into an EX4 file, which MetaTrader 4 can execute.



Key Characteristics of EX4 Files



  • Not human-readable
  • Cannot be easily edited
  • Ready to run in MT4
  • Designed to protect the developer’s intellectual property



The EX4 file is what traders usually receive when purchasing or downloading an EA.



Why Developers Prefer EX4 Files



Most developers distribute EX4 files only because they:


  • Protect trading strategies
  • Prevent copying or resale
  • Secure intellectual property
  • Reduce the risk of unauthorized modification



Sharing an MQ4 file gives full access to the strategy logic, which is why it is usually kept private.





Why Some Traders Request MQ4 Files



Traders may want MQ4 files to:


  • Customize trading rules
  • Adjust risk parameters
  • Learn MQL4 programming
  • Audit strategy logic (with permission)



However, developers typically only provide MQ4 files under:


  • Private agreements
  • Paid customization services
  • Employment or partnership contracts






How EX4 and MQ4 Files Work Together



The typical workflow looks like this:


  1. Developer writes the strategy in an MQ4 file
  2. MQ4 file is compiled in MetaEditor
  3. Compilation produces an EX4 file
  4. EX4 file is placed in the MT4 Experts or Indicators folder
  5. MT4 executes the EX4 file during trading



MT4 cannot run MQ4 files directly — only EX4 files.





Security and Legal Considerations



  • MQ4 files are protected under copyright law
  • EX4 files are intentionally designed to prevent reverse-engineering
  • Unauthorized modification or redistribution violates MetaQuotes’ terms
  • Respecting file ownership is critical for legal and ethical trading



Always ensure you have the right to use, modify, or request source code.





EX4 vs MQ4: Which One Do You Need?




You Need an MQ4 File If:



  • You are developing or learning MQL4
  • You need custom changes
  • You own the strategy logic




You Need an EX4 File If:



  • You just want to trade
  • You bought or downloaded an EA
  • You don’t need to edit the strategy



Most traders only ever need EX4 files.





EX4 and MQ4 in Modern Trading



Although MT5 is now the focus of MetaQuotes, MT4 remains widely used. Understanding EX4 and MQ4 files helps traders:


  • Choose reliable EAs
  • Avoid scams
  • Communicate better with developers
  • Protect their investments






Final Thoughts



The difference between EX4 and MQ4 files comes down to execution versus creation.


  • MQ4 is the editable source code used to build trading strategies
  • EX4 is the compiled, protected file used to run those strategies in MT4



Knowing this distinction empowers you to make smarter decisions as a trader or developer in the MetaTrader ecosystem.


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