Learn the Key Differences Between EX4 and MQ4 Files in MetaTrader 4
MetaTrader 4 (MT4) remains one of the most popular trading platforms for forex traders and algorithmic developers. If you’ve ever used Expert Advisors (EAs) or custom indicators on MT4, you’ve likely encountered EX4 and MQ4 files.
Although they are closely related, EX4 and MQ4 files serve very different purposes. Understanding the difference is essential for traders, developers, and anyone working with automated trading systems.
This guide explains what EX4 and MQ4 files are, how they differ, and why those differences matter.
What Is an MQ4 File?
An MQ4 file is the source code file written in the MQL4 programming language (MetaQuotes Language 4).
It is the original, editable code created by a developer and contains:
Key Characteristics of MQ4 Files
Think of the MQ4 file as the blueprint of an EA or indicator.
What Is an EX4 File?
An EX4 file is the compiled version of an MQ4 file.
When a developer finishes writing the MQ4 code, it is compiled using MetaEditor into an EX4 file, which MetaTrader 4 can execute.
Key Characteristics of EX4 Files
The EX4 file is what traders usually receive when purchasing or downloading an EA.
Why Developers Prefer EX4 Files
Most developers distribute EX4 files only because they:
Sharing an MQ4 file gives full access to the strategy logic, which is why it is usually kept private.
Why Some Traders Request MQ4 Files
Traders may want MQ4 files to:
However, developers typically only provide MQ4 files under:
How EX4 and MQ4 Files Work Together
The typical workflow looks like this:
MT4 cannot run MQ4 files directly — only EX4 files.
Security and Legal Considerations
Always ensure you have the right to use, modify, or request source code.
EX4 vs MQ4: Which One Do You Need?
You Need an MQ4 File If:
You Need an EX4 File If:
Most traders only ever need EX4 files.
EX4 and MQ4 in Modern Trading
Although MT5 is now the focus of MetaQuotes, MT4 remains widely used. Understanding EX4 and MQ4 files helps traders:
Final Thoughts
The difference between EX4 and MQ4 files comes down to execution versus creation.
Knowing this distinction empowers you to make smarter decisions as a trader or developer in the MetaTrader ecosystem.